For a fuller description of the paper itself, go to the end of this web page.
Each simulation published in this paper corresponds to a unique 5 or 6 character code on the web pages.
The following table lists the name of the simulation as used in the paper, and the corresponding code name
The webpage gives you the ability to examine the published simulations, but you can also download the raw (netcdf) files to perform your own analysis. Detailed instructions on how to use the webpages and access the data can be found here: Using_BRIDGE_webpages.pdf
There are three sets of 219 snapshot simulations and four ice-sheet sensitivity experiments
You can have make you own analysis and plots by going here
| Simulation Name as in Paper | Simulation name on web pages |
|---|---|
| 0KyrBP_AHP_All | tevta1 |
| 1KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtb |
| 2KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtc |
| 3KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtd |
| 4KyrBP_AHP_All | tevte |
| 5KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtf |
| 6KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtg |
| 7KyrBP_AHP_All | tevth |
| 8KyrBP_AHP_All | tevti |
| 9KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtj |
| 10KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtk |
| 11KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtl |
| 12KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtm |
| 13KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtn |
| 14KyrBP_AHP_All | tevto |
| 15KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtp |
| 16KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtq |
| 17KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtr |
| 18KyrBP_AHP_All | tevts |
| 19KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtt |
| 20KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtu |
| 21KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtv |
| 22KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtw |
| 23KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtx |
| 24KyrBP_AHP_All | tevty |
| 28KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtz |
| 32KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtA |
| 36KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtB |
| 40KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtC |
| 44KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtD |
| 48KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtE |
| 52KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtF |
| 56KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtG |
| 60KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtH |
| 64KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtI |
| 68KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtJ |
| 72KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtK |
| 76KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtL |
| 80KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtM |
| 84KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtN |
| 88KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtO |
| 92KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtP |
| 96KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtQ |
| 100KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtR |
| 104KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtS |
| 108KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtT |
| 112KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtU |
| 116KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtV |
| 120KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtW |
| 124KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtX |
| 128KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtY |
| 132KyrBP_AHP_All | tevtZ |
| 136KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt0 |
| 140KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt1 |
| 144KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt2 |
| 148KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt3 |
| 152KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt4 |
| 156KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt5 |
| 160KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt6 |
| 164KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt7 |
| 168KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt8 |
| 172KyrBP_AHP_All | tevt9 |
| 176KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTa |
| 180KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTb |
| 184KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTc |
| 188KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTd |
| 192KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTe |
| 196KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTf |
| 200KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTg |
| 204KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTh |
| 208KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTi |
| 212KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTj |
| 216KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTk |
| 220KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTl |
| 224KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTm |
| 228KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTn |
| 232KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTo |
| 236KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTp |
| 240KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTq |
| 244KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTr |
| 248KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTs |
| 252KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTt |
| 256KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTu |
| 260KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTv |
| 264KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTw |
| 268KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTx |
| 272KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTy |
| 276KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTz |
| 280KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTA |
| 284KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTB |
| 288KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTC |
| 292KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTD |
| 296KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTE |
| 300KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTF |
| 304KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTG |
| 308KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTH |
| 312KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTI |
| 316KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTJ |
| 320KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTK |
| 324KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTL |
| 328KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTM |
| 332KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTN |
| 336KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTO |
| 340KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTP |
| 344KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTQ |
| 348KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTR |
| 352KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTS |
| 356KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTT |
| 360KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTU |
| 364KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTV |
| 368KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTW |
| 372KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTX |
| 376KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTY |
| 380KyrBP_AHP_All | tevTZ |
| 384KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT0 |
| 388KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT1 |
| 392KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT2 |
| 396KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT3 |
| 400KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT4 |
| 404KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT5 |
| 408KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT6 |
| 412KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT7 |
| 416KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT8 |
| 420KyrBP_AHP_All | tevT9 |
| 424KyrBP_AHP_All | teVta |
| 428KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtb |
| 432KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtc |
| 436KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtd |
| 440KyrBP_AHP_All | teVte |
| 444KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtf |
| 448KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtg |
| 452KyrBP_AHP_All | teVth |
| 456KyrBP_AHP_All | teVti |
| 460KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtj |
| 464KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtk |
| 468KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtl |
| 472KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtm |
| 476KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtn |
| 480KyrBP_AHP_All | teVto |
| 484KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtp |
| 488KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtq |
| 492KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtr |
| 496KyrBP_AHP_All | teVts |
| 500KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtt |
| 504KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtu |
| 508KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtv |
| 512KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtw |
| 516KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtx |
| 520KyrBP_AHP_All | teVty |
| 524KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtz |
| 528KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtA |
| 532KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtB |
| 536KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtC |
| 540KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtD |
| 544KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtE |
| 548KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtF |
| 552KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtG |
| 556KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtH |
| 560KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtI |
| 564KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtJ |
| 568KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtK |
| 572KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtL |
| 576KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtM |
| 580KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtN |
| 584KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtO |
| 588KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtP |
| 592KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtQ |
| 596KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtR |
| 600KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtS |
| 604KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtT |
| 608KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtU |
| 612KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtV |
| 616KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtW |
| 620KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtX |
| 624KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtY |
| 628KyrBP_AHP_All | teVtZ |
| 632KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt0 |
| 636KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt1 |
| 640KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt2 |
| 644KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt3 |
| 648KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt4 |
| 652KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt5 |
| 656KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt6 |
| 660KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt7 |
| 664KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt8 |
| 668KyrBP_AHP_All | teVt9 |
| 672KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTa |
| 676KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTb |
| 680KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTc |
| 684KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTd |
| 688KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTe |
| 672KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTf |
| 676KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTg |
| 700KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTh |
| 704KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTi |
| 708KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTj |
| 712KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTk |
| 716KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTl |
| 720KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTm |
| 724KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTn |
| 728KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTo |
| 732KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTp |
| 736KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTq |
| 740KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTr |
| 744KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTs |
| 748KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTt |
| 752KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTu |
| 756KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTv |
| 760KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTw |
| 764KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTx |
| 768KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTy |
| 772KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTz |
| 776KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTA |
| 780KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTB |
| 784KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTC |
| 788KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTD |
| 792KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTE |
| 796KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTF |
| 800KyrBP_AHP_All | teVTG |
| 0KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevva |
| 1KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvb |
| 2KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvc |
| 3KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvd |
| 4KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevve |
| 5KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvf |
| 6KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvg |
| 7KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvh |
| 8KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvi |
| 9KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvj |
| 10KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvk |
| 11KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvl |
| 12KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvm |
| 13KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvn |
| 14KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvo |
| 15KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvp |
| 16KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvq |
| 17KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvr |
| 18KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvs |
| 19KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvt |
| 20KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvu |
| 21KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvv |
| 22KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvw |
| 23KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvx |
| 24KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvy |
| 28KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvz |
| 32KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvA |
| 36KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvB |
| 40KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvC |
| 44KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvD |
| 48KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvE |
| 52KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvF |
| 56KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvG |
| 60KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvH |
| 64KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvI |
| 68KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvJ |
| 72KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvK |
| 76KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvL |
| 80KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvM |
| 84KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvN |
| 88KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvO |
| 92KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvP |
| 96KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvQ |
| 100KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvR |
| 104KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvS |
| 108KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvT |
| 112KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvU |
| 116KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvV |
| 120KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvW |
| 124KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvX |
| 128KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvY |
| 132KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevvZ |
| 136KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv0 |
| 140KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv1 |
| 144KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv2 |
| 148KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv3 |
| 152KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv4 |
| 156KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv5 |
| 160KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv6 |
| 164KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv7 |
| 168KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv8 |
| 172KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevv9 |
| 176KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVa |
| 180KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVb |
| 184KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVc |
| 188KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVd |
| 192KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVe |
| 196KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVf |
| 200KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVg |
| 204KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVh |
| 208KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVi |
| 212KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVj |
| 216KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVk |
| 220KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVl |
| 224KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVm |
| 228KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVn |
| 232KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVo |
| 236KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVp |
| 240KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVq |
| 244KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVr |
| 248KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVs |
| 252KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVt |
| 256KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVu |
| 260KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVv |
| 264KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVw |
| 268KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVx |
| 272KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVy |
| 276KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVz |
| 280KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVA |
| 284KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVB |
| 288KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVC |
| 292KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVD |
| 296KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVE |
| 300KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVF |
| 304KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVG |
| 308KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVH |
| 312KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVI |
| 316KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVJ |
| 320KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVK |
| 324KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVL |
| 328KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVM |
| 332KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVN |
| 336KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVO |
| 340KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVP |
| 344KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVQ |
| 348KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVR |
| 352KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVS |
| 356KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVT |
| 360KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVU |
| 364KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVV |
| 368KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVW |
| 372KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVX |
| 376KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVY |
| 380KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevVZ |
| 384KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV0 |
| 388KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV1 |
| 392KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV2 |
| 396KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV3 |
| 400KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV4 |
| 404KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV5 |
| 408KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV6 |
| 412KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV7 |
| 416KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV8 |
| 420KyrBP_Orb_Only | tevV9 |
| 424KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVva |
| 428KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvb |
| 432KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvc |
| 436KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvd |
| 440KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVve |
| 444KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvf |
| 448KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvg |
| 452KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvh |
| 456KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvi |
| 460KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvj |
| 464KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvk |
| 468KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvl |
| 472KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvm |
| 476KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvn |
| 480KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvo |
| 484KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvp |
| 488KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvq |
| 492KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvr |
| 496KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvs |
| 500KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvt |
| 504KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvu |
| 508KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvv |
| 512KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvw |
| 516KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvx |
| 520KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvy |
| 524KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvz |
| 528KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvA |
| 532KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvB |
| 536KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvC |
| 540KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvD |
| 544KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvE |
| 548KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvF |
| 552KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvG |
| 556KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvH |
| 560KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvI |
| 564KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvJ |
| 568KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvK |
| 572KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvL |
| 576KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvM |
| 580KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvN |
| 584KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvO |
| 588KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvP |
| 592KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvQ |
| 596KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvR |
| 600KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvS |
| 604KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvT |
| 608KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvU |
| 612KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvV |
| 616KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvW |
| 620KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvX |
| 624KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvY |
| 628KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVvZ |
| 632KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv0 |
| 636KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv1 |
| 640KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv2 |
| 644KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv3 |
| 648KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv4 |
| 652KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv5 |
| 656KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv6 |
| 660KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv7 |
| 664KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv8 |
| 668KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVv9 |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVa |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVb |
| 680KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVc |
| 684KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVd |
| 688KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVe |
| 692KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVf |
| 696KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVg |
| 700KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVh |
| 704KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVi |
| 708KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVj |
| 712KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVk |
| 716KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVl |
| 720KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVm |
| 724KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVn |
| 728KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVo |
| 732KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVp |
| 736KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVq |
| 740KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVr |
| 744KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVs |
| 748KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVt |
| 752KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVu |
| 756KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVv |
| 760KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVw |
| 764KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVx |
| 768KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVy |
| 772KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVz |
| 776KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVA |
| 780KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVB |
| 784KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVC |
| 788KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVD |
| 792KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVE |
| 796KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVF |
| 800KyrBP_Orb_Only | teVVG |
| 0KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevua |
| 1KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevub |
| 2KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuc |
| 3KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevud |
| 4KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevue |
| 5KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuf |
| 6KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevug |
| 7KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuh |
| 8KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevui |
| 9KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuj |
| 10KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuk |
| 11KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevul |
| 12KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevum |
| 13KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevun |
| 14KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuo |
| 15KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevup |
| 16KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuq |
| 17KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevur |
| 18KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevus |
| 19KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevut |
| 20KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuu |
| 21KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuv |
| 22KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuw |
| 23KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevux |
| 24KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuy |
| 28KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuz |
| 32KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuA |
| 36KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuB |
| 40KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuC |
| 44KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuD |
| 48KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuE |
| 52KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuF |
| 56KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuG |
| 60KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuH |
| 64KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuI |
| 68KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuJ |
| 72KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuK |
| 76KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuL |
| 80KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuM |
| 84KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuN |
| 88KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuO |
| 92KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuP |
| 96KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuQ |
| 100KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuR |
| 104KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuS |
| 108KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuT |
| 112KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuU |
| 116KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuV |
| 120KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuW |
| 124KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuX |
| 128KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuY |
| 132KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevuZ |
| 136KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu0 |
| 140KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu1 |
| 144KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu2 |
| 148KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu3 |
| 152KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu4 |
| 156KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu5 |
| 160KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu6 |
| 164KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu7 |
| 168KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu8 |
| 172KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevu9 |
| 176KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUa |
| 180KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUb |
| 184KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUc |
| 188KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUd |
| 192KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUe |
| 196KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUf |
| 200KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUg |
| 204KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUh |
| 208KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUi |
| 212KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUj |
| 216KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUk |
| 220KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUl |
| 224KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUm |
| 228KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUn |
| 232KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUo |
| 236KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUp |
| 240KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUq |
| 244KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUr |
| 248KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUs |
| 252KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUt |
| 256KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUu |
| 260KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUv |
| 264KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUw |
| 268KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUx |
| 272KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUy |
| 276KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUz |
| 280KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUA |
| 284KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUB |
| 288KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUC |
| 292KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUD |
| 296KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUE |
| 300KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUF |
| 304KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUG |
| 308KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUH |
| 312KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUI |
| 316KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUJ |
| 320KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUK |
| 324KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUL |
| 328KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUM |
| 332KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUN |
| 336KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUO |
| 340KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUP |
| 344KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUQ |
| 348KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUR |
| 352KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUS |
| 356KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUT |
| 360KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUU |
| 364KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUV |
| 368KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUW |
| 372KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUX |
| 376KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUY |
| 380KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevUZ |
| 384KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU0 |
| 388KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU1 |
| 392KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU2 |
| 396KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU3 |
| 400KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU4 |
| 404KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU5 |
| 408KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU6 |
| 412KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU7 |
| 416KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU8 |
| 420KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tevU9 |
| 424KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVua |
| 428KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVub |
| 432KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuc |
| 436KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVud |
| 440KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVue |
| 444KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuf |
| 448KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVug |
| 452KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuh |
| 456KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVui |
| 460KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuj |
| 464KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuk |
| 468KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVul |
| 472KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVum |
| 476KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVun |
| 480KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuo |
| 484KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVup |
| 488KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuq |
| 492KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVur |
| 496KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVus |
| 500KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVut |
| 504KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuu |
| 508KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuv |
| 512KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuw |
| 516KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVux |
| 520KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuy |
| 524KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuz |
| 528KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuA |
| 532KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuB |
| 536KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuC |
| 540KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuD |
| 544KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuE |
| 548KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuF |
| 552KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuG |
| 556KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuH |
| 560KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuI |
| 564KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuJ |
| 568KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuK |
| 572KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuL |
| 576KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuM |
| 580KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuN |
| 584KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuO |
| 588KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuP |
| 592KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuQ |
| 596KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuR |
| 600KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuS |
| 604KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuT |
| 608KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuU |
| 612KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuV |
| 616KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuW |
| 620KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuX |
| 624KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuY |
| 628KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVuZ |
| 632KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu0 |
| 636KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu1 |
| 640KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu2 |
| 644KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu3 |
| 648KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu4 |
| 652KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu5 |
| 656KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu6 |
| 660KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu7 |
| 664KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu8 |
| 668KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVu9 |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUa |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUb |
| 680KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUc |
| 684KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUd |
| 688KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUe |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUf |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUg |
| 700KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUh |
| 704KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUi |
| 708KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUj |
| 712KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUk |
| 716KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUl |
| 720KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUm |
| 724KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUn |
| 728KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUo |
| 732KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUp |
| 736KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUq |
| 740KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUr |
| 744KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUs |
| 748KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUt |
| 752KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUu |
| 756KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUv |
| 760KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUw |
| 764KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUx |
| 768KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUy |
| 772KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUz |
| 776KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUA |
| 780KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUB |
| 784KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUC |
| 788KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUD |
| 792KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUE |
| 796KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUF |
| 800KyrBP_Orb_GHG | teVUG |
| Control_176kyrBP | tevza1 |
| glacial_noSST | tevzb1 |
| glacial_noAlb | tevzd1 |
| glacial_noTopo | tevzg1 |
This paper investigates the timing and mechanisms of North African Humid Periods over the past 800kyrs. They are paced by precession, however during glacials there amplitude is suppressed by extensive ice sheets.
| Name | Armstrong et al. |
|---|---|
| Brief Description | This paper investigates the timing and mechanisms of North African Humid Periods over the past 800kyrs. They are paced by precession, however during glacials there amplitude is suppressed by extensive ice sheets. |
| Full Author List | Armstrong, E. and Tallavaara, M. and Hopcroft, P. O. and Valdes, P. J. |
| Title | North African Humid Periods over the past 800000 years – Timing, Amplitude and Forcing |
| Year | 2023 |
| Journal | Nature Communications |
| Volume | 2023 |
| Issue | |
| Pages | |
| DOI | |
| Contact's Name | Edward Armstrong |
| Contact's email | edward.armstrong@helsinki.fi / edward.armstrong@bristol.ac.uk |
| Abstract | The Sahara region has experienced periodic wet periods over the Quaternary and beyond. The timing of these North African Humid Periods (NAHPs) is linked to astronomical pacing by precession which controls the position of the African monsoon system. However, most IPCC-class climate models cannot generate enough precipitation to reconcile the magnitude of these events and so the driving mechanisms remain poorly constrained. In this study, we present a 800kyr climate dataset produced using a palaeo-conditioned version of the HadCM3B coupled climate model that simulates 20 NAHPs over the past 800kyr which have good agreement with the timing and amplitude of NAHPs identified in proxy data. Our results confirm that precession determines their pacing, but we identify that their amplitude is strongly linked to eccentricity via its control over ice sheet extent. During glacials, cooling due to enhanced ice-sheet albedo suppresses the amplitude of the NAHPs during periods of precession minima. Our results highlight the importance of both precession and eccentricity, and the role of high latitude processes in determining the timing and amplitude of the NAHPs. This may have implications for the out of Africa dispersal of plants and animals throughout the Quaternary. |